Sources of the ochres associated with the Lower Magdalenian “Red Lady” human burial and rock art in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain)
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http://hdl.handle.net/10045/84050
Títol: | Sources of the ochres associated with the Lower Magdalenian “Red Lady” human burial and rock art in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain) |
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Autors: | Seva Román, Romualdo | Landete-Ruiz, María Dolores | Juan Juan, Jerónimo | Biete Bañón, Cristina | Straus, Lawrence G. | González Morales, Manuel R. |
Grups d'investigació o GITE: | Ecología Espacial y del Paisaje (EEP) | Materiales Carbonosos y Medio Ambiente |
Centre, Departament o Servei: | Universidad de Alicante. Servicios Técnicos de Investigación |
Paraules clau: | Magdalenian human burial | El Mirón Cave | Cantabria Spain | Ochre pigments | Hematite | XRD | SEM-EDX | Raman spectroscopy | ICP-MS |
Àrees de coneixement: | Arqueología |
Data de publicació: | de febrer-2019 |
Editor: | Elsevier |
Citació bibliogràfica: | Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 2019, 23: 265-280. doi:10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.10.024 |
Resum: | This article presents the second study of ochres associated with the Lower Magdalenian (18.7 cal kya) “Red Lady” human burial in El Mirón Cave (Cantabria, Spain). In the first study (Seva Román et al., 2015), we determined that the burial deposit contained iron oxides and idiomorphic hematite that were not from sources near the site, but possibly from Monte Buciero, some 27 km to the north on the present Atlantic shore in Santoña. We have now analyzed sediments both from the burial and from samples taken during prospection on Monte Buciero, along with ochres from deposits above the burial layer, from the face of a large limestone block immediately adjacent to the burial, and from an area of the cave wall close to it in the NE corner of the cave vestibule that bears the engraving of a horse. As before, the analyses used were binocular microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). We were thus able to determine that the sources of the ochres in the burial deposit and on the block are the same—Monte Buciero. However we found substantial differences between the ochre on the block and the ochre underlying the horse panel image on the cave wall, which very likely also dates to sometime in the Magdalenian. |
Patrocinadors: | This ochre analysis project was financed by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología of Spain (HAR2010-22115-C02-02). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/84050 |
ISSN: | 2352-409X (Print) | 2352-4103 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.10.024 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipus: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Drets: | © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. |
Revisió científica: | si |
Versió de l'editor: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.10.024 |
Apareix a la col·lecció: | INV - MCMA - Artículos de Revistas INV - EEP - Artículos de Revistas |
Arxius per aquest ítem:
Arxiu | Descripció | Tamany | Format | |
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2019_Seva-Roman_etal_JArchaeoSciRep_final.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 7,58 MB | Adobe PDF | Obrir Sol·licitar una còpia |
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