Will I Like Myself If You Hurt Me? Experiences of Violence and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem
Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem:
http://hdl.handle.net/10045/119108
Título: | Will I Like Myself If You Hurt Me? Experiences of Violence and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem |
---|---|
Autor/es: | Jankowiak, Barbara | Jaskulska, Sylwia | Sanz-Barbero, Belen | Waszyńska, Katarzyna | De Claire, Karen | Bowes, Nicola | Silva, Estefânia | Neves, Sofia | Albaladejo-Blázquez, Natalia | Pyżalski, Jacek | Chmura-Rutkowska, Iwona | Vives-Cases, Carmen |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Psicología Aplicada a la Salud y Comportamiento Humano (PSYBHE) | Salud Pública | Investigación en Género (IG) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia |
Palabras clave: | Self-esteem | Abuse in childhood | Bullying | Cyberbullying | Dating violence | Adolescents |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico | Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública |
Fecha de publicación: | 21-oct-2021 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Jankowiak B, Jaskulska S, Sanz-Barbero B, Waszyńska K, Claire KD, Bowes N, Silva E, Neves S, Albaladejo-Blázquez N, Pyżalski J, Chmura-Rutkowska I, Vives-Cases C. Will I Like Myself If You Hurt Me? Experiences of Violence and Adolescents’ Self-Esteem. Sustainability. 2021; 13(21):11620. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111620 |
Resumen: | Self-esteem seems to be a crucial factor in adolescents’ psychological well-being. Our study aimed to identify the likelihood of high/medium/low adolescents’ self-esteem in personal experiences of abuse and/or violence (abuse by an adult in childhood, bullying and cyberbullying, and dating violence victimization), different socioeconomic characteristics, perceived social support, and ability to resolve social problems. The study participants were 1451 students from secondary schools (age 13–16) in Spain, Italy, Romania, Portugal, Poland and the UK. We calculated relative risk ratios using multinomial regression models to understand how socioeconomic characteristics, personal experiences of abuse and/or violence, perceived social support, ability to resolve social problems were associated with a self-esteem level. Having no experience of being a victim of physical and sexual abuse in childhood and not being a victim of bullying and cyberbullying is connected with the likelihood of high self-esteem regarding having low self-esteem. Taking as reference those who have never been in a dating relationship, the probability of medium and high self-esteem, decreases when teens are in a romantic or dating relationship and they are victims of intimate partner violence, but the negative effect is explained when other violent variables are included in the model. Being a boy, begin a younger teenager, mother’s paid work, high problem-solving skills and perceptions of social support is in relation with the prospect for higher self-esteem. Promoting adolescent self-esteem means preventing all forms of violence perpetrated by significant others, as well as increasing the ability of youth to seek social support and develop problem-solving skills. |
Patrocinador/es: | This paper was funded by the European Union’s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (2014–2020), under grant agreement No. 776905. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/119108 |
ISSN: | 2071-1050 |
DOI: | 10.3390/su132111620 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111620 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - PSYBHE - Artículos de Revistas INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas INV - Investigación en Género - Artículos de Revistas INV - EQUIDIVERSIDAD - Artículos de Revistas |
Archivos en este ítem:
Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jankowiak_etal_2021_Sustainability.pdf | 318,98 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Vista previa | |
Este ítem está licenciado bajo Licencia Creative Commons