Conocimiento tecnológico, pedagógico y disciplinario del profesorado: el caso de un Centro Educativo Inteligente

Abstract

En este estudio se analiza la integración de las TIC en un escenario de aprendizaje específico: un centro público de Alicante catalogado como Centro Educativo Inteligente [CEI], según el programa de pilotaje homónimo de la Comunidad Valenciana. Se pondera detenidamente, mediante una investigación mixta el conocimiento tecnológico, pedagógico y disciplinar de los docentes a partir del Modelo TPACK. Como instrumentos de evaluación se han utilizado encuestas, entrevistas y grupos de discusión. Entre los resultados alcanzados, destaca la constatación de la inseguridad del profesorado al aplicar los conocimientos tecnológico-pedagógicos en sus clases, si bien se trata de un CEI. Se analiza detenidamente la paradoja establecida entre tal percepción del profesorado y la opinión del equipo directivo, que postula lo contrario.

The present paper has as its main purpose to analyze ICT integration within a specific learning environment: a public center located in Alicante and catalogued as an ‘Intelligent Educational Center’ (CEI, for its initials in Spanish), according to the homonymous piloting plan designed by the Valencian Autonomous Region (Spain). A mixed research work based on the TPACK model was used to perform a thorough study of technological, pedagogical and disciplinary knowledge. Surveys based on questionnaires and interviews along with discussion groups were our assessment tools. Among the results obtained stands out the verification of the teaching staff’s insecurity when it comes to the practical application of technological and pedagogical knowledge in their classes –even though the research was carried out in a CEI. The paradox created by the sharp contrast between that widespread perception among the teaching staff and the completely different view which prevails among school management teams has equally received special attention in our paper.