The Effects of Football Practice on Nutritional Status and Body Composition in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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Título: | The Effects of Football Practice on Nutritional Status and Body Composition in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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Autor/es: | Hernandez-Martin, Antonio | Garcia-Unanue, Jorge | Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro | Manzano-Carrasco, Samuel | Felipe, Jose Luis | Carvalho, Maria José | Gallardo, Leonor | Sánchez-Sánchez, Javier |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Análisis de Alimentos, Química Culinaria y Nutrición (AAQCN) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología |
Palabras clave: | Body composition | Football exercise | Child athletes |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Nutrición y Bromatología |
Fecha de publicación: | 26-jul-2021 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Hernandez-Martin A, Garcia-Unanue J, Martínez-Rodríguez A, Manzano-Carrasco S, Felipe JL, Carvalho MJ, Gallardo L, Sanchez-Sanchez J. The Effects of Football Practice on Nutritional Status and Body Composition in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2021; 13(8):2562. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082562 |
Resumen: | Dietary patterns, exercise, sport, and physical activity have been shown to improve body composition in children. This systematic review with meta-analysis analyzed the effects of practicing football on body composition (fat mass, lean body mass, and bone mineral content) in children. An initial search in PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus was carried out in April 2021 to identify relevant articles. Inclusion criteria required children up to 12 years of age with a minimum football intervention duration of 10 weeks. Methodological quality of the articles was evaluated using the PEDro scale. Between the 1803 articles originally founded, only 14 articles were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 1643 subjects between the 14 studies were identified. The review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and used Review Manager and Full Meta-Analysis software. The results between the control and experimental groups showed significantly better lean body mass and fat mass values in the experimental group (p < 0.05). Football practice was positively associated with increases in lean body mass (mean difference of 1.55; 95% CI, 0.96, 2.15), decreases in fat mass (mean difference of −0.81; 95% CI, −1.49, −0.13), and increases in whole body bone mineral content (mean difference of 117.68; 95% CI, 83.69, 151.67). In conclusion, the results of this systematic review with meta-analysis suggest that football positively affects body composition in children. However, further research is needed to confirm the results for bone mineral content. |
Patrocinador/es: | A.H.-M. acknowledges the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities for funding the development of his PhD. (Grant no.: FPU18/03222). S.M.-C. acknowledges the University of Castilla-La Mancha for funding the development of his PhD. (2019/5964). J.G.-U. acknowledges “Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Programa Operativo de la Región de Castilla-La Mancha” (2018/11744) for funding the development of his research. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/117035 |
ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
DOI: | 10.3390/nu13082562 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082562 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - AAQCN - Artículos de Revistas |
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