Psychological burden and quality of life in newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease patients
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Título: | Psychological burden and quality of life in newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease patients |
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Autor/es: | Bernabeu, Purificación | Belén-Galipienso, Olivia | van-der Hofstadt, Carlos | Gutierrez, Ana | Madero-Velázquez, Lucía | García del Castillo, Gloria | García, Mariana Fe | Aguas, Mariam | Zapater, Pedro | Rodríguez-Marín, Jesús | Ruiz-Cantero, María Teresa | Cameo, José | Jover, Rodrigo | Sempere, Laura |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Salud Pública |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia |
Palabras clave: | Anxiety | Depression | Quality of life | Newly diagnosed IBD | Crohn’s disease | Ulcerative colitis |
Fecha de publicación: | 29-ene-2024 |
Editor: | Frontiers Media |
Cita bibliográfica: | Bernabeu P, Belén-Galipienso O, van-der Hofstadt C, Gutiérrez A, Madero-Velázquez L, García del Castillo G, García-Sepulcre M-F, Aguas M, Zapater P, Rodríguez-Marín J, Ruiz-Cantero M-T, Cameo JI, Jover R and Sempere L (2024) Psychological burden and quality of life in newly diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease patients. Front. Psychol. 15:1334308. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1334308 |
Resumen: | Objective: Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression, are frequently related to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, few studies have examined these factors in patients newly diagnosed with IBD. The aim of the present study was to test the psychological burden in patients with a recent diagnosis of IBD and the factors related to this psychological burden. Methods: We performed a prospective, multi-center, observational study in patients with a new diagnosis of IBD (≤6 months). The patients were recruited from four different Spanish hospitals. Clinical and demographic characteristics were collected. Patients were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and quality of life questionnaire for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBDQ-32). The Scale of Stress Perceived by the Disease was used to assess stressful life events. Results: We included 156 patients newly diagnosed with IBD [69 women; 80 Crohn’s disease (CD) and 76 ulcerative colitis (UC)], with a mean age of 42.3 (SD 16.21) years. A total of 37.2% of patients had symptoms of anxiety and 17.3% had symptoms of depression. Quality of life was affected in 30.1% of patients. Factors related to anxiety in early IBD were being a woman and having CD. The only factor related to depression was the presence of comorbidity. Being a woman and having suffered previous stressful life events were factors related to impaired quality of life. Conclusion: Anxiety, depression, and impaired quality of life are frequent in patients with a recent diagnosis of IBD. This psychological burden is greater in women. |
Patrocinador/es: | This study was funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI 18/01547), ISABIAL (Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research, UGP-23-071 and UGP-22-105), GETECCU (Grupo Español de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa, Grant 2017), and SVPD (Sociedad Valenciana de Patología Digestiva, Grant 2017). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/140154 |
ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1334308 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2024 Bernabeu, Belén-Galipienso, van-der Hofstadt, Gutiérrez, Madero-Velázquez, García del Castillo, García-Sepulcre, Aguas, Zapater, Rodríguez-Marín, Ruiz-Cantero, Cameo, Jover and Sempere. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1334308 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas |
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