Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia
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Título: | Genomic transformation and social organization during the Copper Age–Bronze Age transition in southern Iberia |
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Autor/es: | Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa | Oliart, Camila | Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina | Childebayeva, Ainash | Rohrlach, Adam B. | Fregeiro, María-Inés | Celdrán Beltrán, Eva | Velasco-Felipe, Carlos | Aron, Franziska | Himmel, Marie | Freund, Caecilia | Alt, Kurt W. | Salazar-García, Domingo C. | García Atiénzar, Gabriel | Miguel Ibáñez, María Paz de | Hernández Pérez, Mauro S. | Barciela, Virginia | Romero, Alejandro | Ponce, Juana | Martínez, Andrés | Lomba Maurandi, Joaquín | Soler, Jorge | Pujante, Ana | Avilés Fernández, Azucena | Haber-Uriarte, María | Roca de Togores Muñoz, Consuelo | Olalde, Iñigo | Lalueza-Fox, Carles | Reich, David | Krause, Johannes | García Sanjuán, Leonardo | Lull, Vicente | Micó, Rafael | Risch, Roberto | Haak, Wolfgang |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Prehistoria y Protohistoria | Grupo de Inmunología, Biología Celular y del Desarrollo |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Filología Griega y Filología Latina | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Biotecnología | Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Arqueología y Patrimonio Histórico |
Palabras clave: | Genetics | Bronce Age | Argar | Copper Age | Southern Iberia |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Prehistoria | Biología Celular |
Fecha de publicación: | 17-nov-2021 |
Editor: | American Association for the Advancement of Science |
Cita bibliográfica: | Science Advances. 2021, 7: eabi7038. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi7038 |
Resumen: | The emerging Bronze Age (BA) of southeastern Iberia saw marked social changes. Late Copper Age (CA) settlements were abandoned in favor of hilltop sites, and collective graves were largely replaced by single or double burials with often distinctive grave goods indirectly reflecting a hierarchical social organization, as exemplified by the BA El Argar group. We explored this transition from a genomic viewpoint by tripling the amount of data available for this period. Concomitant with the rise of El Argar starting ~2200 cal BCE, we observe a complete turnover of Y-chromosome lineages along with the arrival of steppe-related ancestry. This pattern is consistent with a founder effect in male lineages, supported by our finding that males shared more relatives at sites than females. However, simple two-source models do not find support in some El Argar groups, suggesting additional genetic contributions from the Mediterranean that could predate the BA. |
Patrocinador/es: | This work was supported by the Max Planck Society (V.V.-M. and W.H.); European Research Council (ERC) grant 771234—PALEoRIDER (W.H.); Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness project HAR2017-85962-P (C.O., C.R.-H., M.I.F., E.C.B., C.V.-F., V.L., R.M., and R.R.); AGAUR 2017SGR1044 (C.O., C.R.-H., M.I.F., E.C.B., C.V.-F., V.L., R.M., and R.R.); ICREA Academia program (R.R.); John Templeton Foundation grant 61220 (D.R.); and Paul Allen Family Foundation (D.R.). D.R. is an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/119523 |
ISSN: | 2375-2548 |
DOI: | 10.1126/sciadv.abi7038 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi7038 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - Prehistoria y Protohistoria - Artículos de Revistas INV - Grupo de Inmunología - Artículos de Revistas |
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