The Role of Technology and Social Media Use in Sleep-Onset Difficulties Among Italian Adolescents: Cross-sectional Study
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Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
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dc.contributor | Psicología Aplicada a la Salud y Comportamiento Humano (PSYBHE) | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Varghese, Nirosha Elsem | - |
dc.contributor.author | Santoro, Eugenio | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lugo, Alessandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Madrid-Valero, Juan J. | - |
dc.contributor.author | Ghislandi, Simone | - |
dc.contributor.author | Torbica, Aleksandra | - |
dc.contributor.author | Gallus, Silvano | - |
dc.contributor.other | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-26T06:49:42Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-01-26T06:49:42Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2021-01-21 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2021, 23(1): e20319. https://doi.org/10.2196/20319 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1438-8871 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/112290 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The use of technology and social media among adolescents is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon. However, there is a paucity of evidence on the relationship between frequency of use of electronic devices and social media and sleep-onset difficulties among the Italian population. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the use of technology and social media, including Facebook and YouTube, and sleep-onset difficulties among adolescents from Lombardy, the most populous region in Italy. Methods: The relationship between use of technology and social media and sleep-onset difficulties was investigated. Data came from the 2013-2014 wave of the Health Behavior in School-aged Children survey, a school-based cross-sectional study conducted on 3172 adolescents aged 11 to 15 years in Northern Italy. Information was collected on difficulties in falling asleep over the last 6 months. We estimated the odds ratios (ORs) for sleep-onset difficulties and corresponding 95% CIs using logistic regression models after adjustment for major potential confounders. Results: The percentage of adolescents with sleep-onset difficulties was 34.3% (1081/3151) overall, 29.7% (483/1625) in boys and 39.2% (598/1526) in girls. It was 30.3% (356/1176) in 11-year-olds, 36.2% (389/1074) in 13-year-olds, and 37.3% (336/901) in 15-year-olds. Sleep-onset difficulties were more frequent among adolescents with higher use of electronic devices, for general use (OR 1.50 for highest vs lowest tertile of use; 95% CI 1.21-1.85), use for playing games (OR 1.35; 95% CI 1.11-1.64), use of online social networks (OR 1.40 for always vs never or rarely; 95% CI 1.09-1.81), and YouTube (OR 2.00; 95% CI 1.50-2.66). Conclusions: This study adds novel information about the relationship between sleep-onset difficulties and technology and social media in a representative sample of school-aged children from a geographical location that has not been included in studies of this type previously. Exposure to screen-based devices and online social media is significantly associated with adolescent sleep-onset difficulties. Interventions to create a well-coordinated parent- and school-centered strategy, thereby increasing awareness on the unfavorable effect of evolving technologies on sleep among adolescents, are needed. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This project has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement n° 721402. | es_ES |
dc.language | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | JMIR Publications | es_ES |
dc.rights | © Nirosha Elsem Varghese, Eugenio Santoro, Alessandra Lugo, Juan J Madrid-Valero, Simone Ghislandi, Aleksandra Torbica, Silvano Gallus. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 21.01.2021. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included. | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sleep-onset difficulties | es_ES |
dc.subject | Adolescents | es_ES |
dc.subject | Social media | es_ES |
dc.subject | Electronic device use | es_ES |
dc.subject.other | Psicología Básica | es_ES |
dc.title | The Role of Technology and Social Media Use in Sleep-Onset Difficulties Among Italian Adolescents: Cross-sectional Study | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.peerreviewed | si | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.2196/20319 | - |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.2196/20319 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
dc.relation.projectID | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/721402 | es_ES |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Investigaciones financiadas por la UE INV - PSYBHE - Artículos de Revistas |
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