Application of Subcritical Water to Dechlorinate Polyvinyl Chloride Electric Wires
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Título: | Application of Subcritical Water to Dechlorinate Polyvinyl Chloride Electric Wires |
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Autor/es: | Soler, Aurora | Conesa, Juan A. | Ortuño García, Nuria |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Residuos, Energía, Medio Ambiente y Nanotecnología (REMAN) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ingeniería Química |
Palabras clave: | Dechlorination | Hydrothermal treatment | Thermogravimetric study | Pyrolysis | Chlorophenols | Chlorobenzenes |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Ingeniería Química |
Fecha de publicación: | 1-oct-2018 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Soler A, Conesa JA, Ortuño N. Application of Subcritical Water to Dechlorinate Polyvinyl Chloride Electric Wires. Energies. 2018; 11(10):2612. doi:10.3390/en11102612 |
Resumen: | Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) electric wires were subjected to dechlorination in subcritical water at three different temperatures in a high-pressure reactor. About 2.09, 73.08, and 95.96 wt % of chlorine in PVC wires was removed during dechlorination at 200 °C, 250 °C, and 300 °C, respectively. The solid residues were analyzed and characterized by thermogravimetry, at three different heating rates (5 °C, 10 °C, and 20 °C/min) in inert and oxidizing atmosphere. With the purpose of studying the emission of chlorinated pollutants, pyrolysis experiments at 850 °C were also performed in a laboratory-scale reactor with the dechlorinated materials, as well as with the original PVC electric wire. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation increased, but chlorobenzenes (ClBz) and chlorophenols (ClPh) formation decreased as the temperature of dechlorination increased; naphthalene was the most abundant PAH and monochlorobenzene and monochlorinated phenols (3-+4-) were the most abundant chlorinated compounds. |
Patrocinador/es: | This research was funded by Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (Spain) grant number CTQ2016-76608-R and Valencian Community Government (Spain) grant number PROMETEOII/2014/007. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/81628 |
ISSN: | 1996-1073 |
DOI: | 10.3390/en11102612 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/en11102612 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - REMAN - Artículos de Revistas |
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