Smoking expectancies in smokers and never smokers: an examination of the smoking Consequences Questionnaire Spanish
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Título: | Smoking expectancies in smokers and never smokers: an examination of the smoking Consequences Questionnaire Spanish |
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Autor/es: | Reig-Ferrer, Abilio | Cepeda Benito, Antonio |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Calidad de Vida, Bienestar Psicológico y Salud |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología de la Salud | Texas A&M University |
Palabras clave: | Smoking expectancies | Spanish | Questionnaire |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico |
Fecha de publicación: | jul-2007 |
Editor: | Elsevier |
Cita bibliográfica: | REIG FERRER, Abilio; CEPEDA BENITO, Antonio. "Smoking expectancies in smokers and never smokers: an examination of the smoking Consequences Questionnaire Spanish". Addictive Behaviors. Vol. 32, Issue 7 (July 2007). ISSN 0306-4603, pp. 1405-1415 |
Resumen: | The factor structure of smoking expectancies was examined in daily smokers and never smokers. Participants completed the Smoking Consequences Questionnaire—Spanish (SCQ—Spanish; [Cepeda-Benito, A., & Reig-Ferrer, A. (2000). Smoking consequences questionnaire—Spanish. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 219-230.]). Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the eight-factor structure of the SCQ—Spanish was replicated in smokers only. Except for beliefs about negative-health outcome expectancies, daily smoking rate was strongly associated with all types of smoking outcome expectancies. In comparison to men, women smokers reported greater weight control and negative-affect reduction consequences from smoking. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) suggested a four-factor structure for the scores of never smokers. The findings represent not only the first cross-validation of the SCQ—Spanish but they were also congruent with the notion that first-hand smoking experience is not necessary for the development of multifaceted smoking expectancies. Nonetheless, the finding of a more complex factors structure in smokers than in never smokers is in line with the hypothesis that drug-use expectancies become more complex with drug-use experience. |
Patrocinador/es: | This research was supported by two grants awarded to the authors, one from l'Oficina de Ciència i Tecnologia del Govern Valencià, (Ajuda per a estades d'investigadors convidats en Universitats i altres Centres d'investigació situats a la Comunitat Valenciana [ref: INV 01–35]) and one from the Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de España (Ayudas para Estancias de Profesores, Investigadores, Doctores y Tecnólogos Extranjeros en España [ref: SB2000–0020]). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/7746 |
ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.10.004 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.10.004 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - CV, BP Y S - Artículos de Revistas |
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Smoking expectancies.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 170,54 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
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