Influence of Scapular Position on the Core Musculature Activation in the Prone Plank Exercise
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Título: | Influence of Scapular Position on the Core Musculature Activation in the Prone Plank Exercise |
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Autor/es: | Cortell-Tormo, Juan M. | García-Jaén, Miguel | Chulvi Medrano, Iván | Hernández-Sánchez, Sergio | Lucas Cuevas, Ángel G. | Tortosa-Martínez, Juan |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Research in Physical Education, Fitness and Performance (RIPEFAP) | Grupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición (ALINUT) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Didáctica General y Didácticas Específicas |
Palabras clave: | Core stability | Surface electromyography | Bridge exercise | Pelvic tilt | Scapula |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Educación Física y Deportiva |
Fecha de publicación: | ago-2017 |
Editor: | Wolters Kluwer |
Cita bibliográfica: | The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2017, 31(8): 2255-2262. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001689 |
Resumen: | Prone plank is a widely used exercise in core stability training. Research has shown that pelvic tilt plays an important role on the electromyographic (EMG) activation of core musculature. However, the influence of scapular position on EMG activation is currently unknown. Therefore, this study evaluated the influence of scapular position on the core muscles during a prone plank. Surface EMG of the rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and erector spinae (ES) was collected in 15 participants (10 men and 5 women). Four variations of the prone plank were evaluated: scapular abduction with anterior (ABANT) and posterior (ABRET) pelvic tilt; and scapular adduction with anterior (ADANT), and posterior (ADRET) pelvic tilt. Individual muscle EMG and overall EMG for each plank exercise was analyzed. Joint positions were controlled with a 2D kinematic analysis. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were also registered. The ADRET resulted in higher overall EMG activity compared with ABANT (p = 0.04) and ADANT (p = 0.04). Moreover, ADRET resulted in greater EMG activity compared with ADANT, ABANT, and ABRET for EO (p = 0.000; p = 0.000; p = 0.035), IO (p = 0.000; p = 0.000; p = 0.005), and ES (p = 0.019; p = 0.001; p = 0.014). Regarding RA, ADRET was significantly higher compared with ADANT (p = 0.002) and ABANT (p = 0.005). Finally, ADRET provoked a higher RPE compared with ABANT (p = 0.000), ABRET (p = 0.001), and ADANT (p = 0.015). These findings demonstrate the influence of the scapular and pelvic position on the EMG response of the core muscle groups analyzed in this study, and highlight the greater contribution of these muscles to the postural stabilizing demands during posterior pelvic tilt positions, particularly when the scapulae are in adduction. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/74590 |
ISSN: | 1064-8011 (Print) | 1533-4287 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001689 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2016 National Strength and Conditioning Association |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001689 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SCAPE - Artículos de Revistas INV - ALINUT - Artículos de Revistas INV - HEALTH-TECH - Artículos de Revistas |
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Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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2017_Cortell-Tormo_etal_JStrConditRes_final.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 3,5 MB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
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