Assessing the role of visual dysfunctions in the association between visual symptomatology and the use of digital devices
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Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
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dc.contributor | Salud Pública | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Cacho-Martínez, Pilar | - |
dc.contributor.author | Cantó-Cerdán, Mario | - |
dc.contributor.author | Lara Lacarcel, Francisco | - |
dc.contributor.author | García-Muñoz, Ángel | - |
dc.contributor.other | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-08T10:55:51Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-01-08T10:55:51Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023-12-21 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Journal of Optometry. 2024, 17(3): 100510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100510 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1888-4296 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 1989-1342 (Internet) | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/139525 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose: To evaluate the association between visual symptoms and use of digital devices considering the presence of visual dysfunctions. Methods: An optometric examination was conducted in a clinical sample of 346 patients to diagnose any type of visual anomaly. Visual symptoms were collected using the validated SQVD questionnaire. A threshold of 6 hours per day was used to quantify the effects of digital device usage and patients were divided into two groups: under and above of 35 years old. A multivariate logistic regression was employed to investigate the association between digital device use and symptoms, with visual dysfunctions considered as a confounding variable. Crude and the adjusted odds ratio (OR) were calculated for each variable. Results: 57.02 % of the subjects reported visual symptoms, and 65.02% exhibited some form of visual dysfunction. For patients under 35 years old, an association was found between having visual symptoms and digital device use (OR = 2.10, p = 0.01). However, after adjusting for visual dysfunctions, this association disappeared (OR = 1.44, p = 0.27) and the association was instead between symptoms and refractive dysfunction (OR = 6.52, p < 0.001), accommodative (OR = 10.47, p < 0.001), binocular (OR = 6.68, p < 0.001) and accommodative plus binocular dysfunctions (OR = 46.84, p < 0.001). Among patients over 35 years old, no association was found between symptoms and the use of digital devices (OR = 1.27, p = 0.49) but there was an association between symptoms and refractive dysfunction (OR = 3.54, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Visual symptoms are not dependent on the duration of digital device use but rather on the presence of any type of visual dysfunction: refractive, accommodative and/or binocular one, which should be diagnosed. | es_ES |
dc.language | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Elsevier España | es_ES |
dc.rights | © 2023 Spanish General Council of Optometry. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). | es_ES |
dc.subject | Visual symptoms | es_ES |
dc.subject | Visual dysfunctions | es_ES |
dc.subject | Digital devices | es_ES |
dc.subject | Binocular vision | es_ES |
dc.title | Assessing the role of visual dysfunctions in the association between visual symptomatology and the use of digital devices | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.peerreviewed | si | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.optom.2023.100510 | - |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optom.2023.100510 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas |
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