Exploring changes in bacterial communities to assess the influence of fish farming on marine sediments

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Title: Exploring changes in bacterial communities to assess the influence of fish farming on marine sediments
Authors: Rubio-Portillo, Esther | Villamor, Adriana | Fernandez-Gonzalez, Victoria | Anton, Josefa | Sanchez-Jerez, Pablo
Research Group/s: Ecología Microbiana Molecular | Biología Marina
Center, Department or Service: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Fisiología, Genética y Microbiología | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada
Keywords: Fish farming | DGGE | Mediterranean | Environmental impact | 16S rRNA
Knowledge Area: Microbiología | Zoología
Issue Date: 15-May-2019
Publisher: Elsevier
Citation: Aquaculture. 2019, 506: 459-464. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.03.051
Abstract: Changes in bacterial assemblages along an environmental gradient determined by the distance to aquaculture installations were analysed, using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to assess the influence of fish farming on marine sediments. Our findings show that changes in the structure of the bacterial community are a useful indicator for determining the environmental impact of aquaculture farms, due to the rapid response to changes in nutrient load, and could be an alternative strategy for monitoring programmes. Delta and Epsilonproteobacteria linked to the sulphur cycle were detected in the sediments beneath the cages. Since these groups were not found in the sediments at control stations, they serve as indicators for assessing the impact of the organic load from fish farming on marine sediments.
Sponsor: This study forms part of the ‘Selección de indicadores, determinación de valores de referencia, diseño de programas y protocolos de métodos y medidas para estudios ambientales en acuicultura marina’ project funded by the ‘Spanish National Plans of Aquaculture’ (JACUMAR). The research was supported by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness project CLG2015_66686-C3-3 (JA), which was also supported by financing from the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). ERP thanks the Generalitat Valenciana for a postdoctoral grant (APOSTD-2016-091).
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/91091
ISSN: 0044-8486 (Print) | 1873-5622 (Online)
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.03.051
Language: eng
Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Rights: © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
Peer Review: si
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.03.051
Appears in Collections:INV - BM - Artículos Científicos / Scientific Papers
INV - EMM - Artículos de Revistas

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