Mechanisms Involved in the Removal of Emerging Contaminants by a Combined UASB-MBR System
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Título: | Mechanisms Involved in the Removal of Emerging Contaminants by a Combined UASB-MBR System |
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Autor/es: | Bernal, María Ángeles | Boluda Botella, Nuria | Prats, Daniel |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Recursos Hídricos y Desarrollo Sostenible | Equilibrio entre Fases |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ingeniería Química | Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Universitario del Agua y las Ciencias Ambientales |
Palabras clave: | UASB | Emerging contaminants | Membrane bioreactor | Biotransformation | Sorption | Reuse |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Ingeniería Química |
Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
Editor: | WIT Press |
Cita bibliográfica: | WIT Transactions on The Built Environment. 2018, 179: 293-302. doi:10.2495/UG180271 |
Resumen: | Generally, a conventional treatment is enough to remove suspended solids and organic matter in urban wastewater treatment plants, but unfortunately, many emerging contaminants (ECs) remain in water. The aim of this research is to study the removal of several ECs from wastewaters using a combined system (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket-UASB followed by a Membrane Bioreactor-MBR) at two organic loading rates, studying the mechanisms involved in their removal. The combined system consisted on a UASB (25 L) followed by a MBR (20 L) (hollow fiber; 0.4 μm; 0.2 m2). The system was fed with synthetic wastewater doped with ECs (pharmaceutical products, personal care products and industrial) at an inlet concentration of 10 μgꞏL-1 and operated at two organic loading rates, low 0.09–0.15 kg DQOꞏm-3ꞏd-1 (L1) and high 0.60–0.80 kg DQOꞏm-3ꞏd-1 (L2). Aqueous samples were extracted by Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) and were analysed by GC-MS. ECs were extracted from sludge by Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE). With the anaerobic-aerobic combination of processes that takes place in the UASB-MBR system, almost complete removal from water was reached for methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, estrone, butylparaben, 4-octylphenol, ibuprofen and triclosan at both organic loading rates. Carbamazepine and diclofenac were the most recalcitrant compounds, whose removal was enhanced at L2. Almost complete removal was reached for 17-a-ethinylestradiol, 17-b-estradiol, 4-t-octylphenol and bisphenol A at L2, decreasing slightly the efficiencies at L1. The first stage (UASB) of the system was analyzed Anaerobic biomass was especially efficient in the removal of parabens, 4-octylphenol, 17-b-estradiol and triclosan, reaching biotransformation percentages of 80–99.7%. Biotransformation percentages were: 53–95% for bisphenol A, ibuprofen, 4-t-octylphenol, 17-a-ethinylestradiol and estrone; 38–49% for carbamazepine and 15–57% for diclofenac. Hormones, alkylphenols, bisphenol A and triclosan were found in the anaerobic sludge (fraction: 0.3–2.4%): in addition, the second stage (MBR) was analyzed Aerobic biomass also contributed to ECs removal, reaching biotransformation percentages of 18–41% for carbamazepine and 48–71% for diclofenac. Estrone, 17-a-ethinylestradiol and alkylphenols were detected in the aerobic sludge. |
Patrocinador/es: | This study was partially financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness via the project “Combined treatments for degradation and removal of emerging pollutants in water” (CTM2013-46669-R). The authors are grateful to project LIFE15 ENV/ES/000598 “Development of an efficient and sustainable methodology for EMerging POllutants REmoval in WWTPs”(EMPORE). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/79353 |
ISSN: | 1746-4498 (Print) | 1743-3509 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.2495/UG180271 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2018 WIT Press |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.2495/UG180271 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - Recursos Hídricos y Desarrollo Sostenible - Artículos de Revistas INV - EQF - Artículos de Revistas |
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