Effect of contact lens use on Computer Vision Syndrome

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Título: Effect of contact lens use on Computer Vision Syndrome
Autor/es: Tauste Francés, Ana | Ronda-Pérez, Elena | Molina-Torres, María-José | Seguí-Crespo, Mar
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: Salud Pública
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Óptica, Farmacología y Anatomía
Palabras clave: Computer terminals | Computer Vision Syndrome | Contact lenses | Occupational exposure | Occupational health
Área/s de conocimiento: Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública | Óptica
Fecha de publicación: mar-2016
Editor: Wiley
Cita bibliográfica: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. 2016, 36(2): 112-119. doi:10.1111/opo.12275
Resumen: Purpose: To analyse the relationship between Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) in computer workers and contact lens use, according to lens materials. Methods: Cross-sectional study. The study included 426 civil-service office workers, of whom 22% were contact lens wearers. Workers completed the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) and provided information on their contact lenses and exposure to video display terminals (VDT) at work. CVS was defined as a CVS-Q score of 6 or more. The covariates were age and sex. Logistic regression was used to calculate the association (crude and adjusted for age and sex) between CVS and individual and work-related factors, and between CVS and contact lens type. Results: Contact lens wearers are more likely to suffer CVS than non-lens wearers, with a prevalence of 65% vs 50%. Workers who wear contact lenses and are exposed to the computer for more than 6 h day−1 are more likely to suffer CVS than non-lens wearers working at the computer for the same amount of time (aOR = 4.85; 95% CI, 1.25–18.80; p = 0.02). Conclusions: Regular contact lens use increases CVS after 6 h of computer work.
Patrocinador/es: This work was supported by a grant to carry out Projects in Emerging Fields of Research of the University of Alicante (GRE11-22).
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/62610
ISSN: 0275-5408 (Print) | 1475-1313 (Online)
DOI: 10.1111/opo.12275
Idioma: eng
Tipo: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Derechos: © 2016 The Authors Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics © 2016 The College of Optometrists
Revisión científica: si
Versión del editor: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/opo.12275
Aparece en las colecciones:INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas

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