Incidence of overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean population-based cohort: The Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (CHIS.FU)
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Título: | Incidence of overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean population-based cohort: The Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (CHIS.FU) |
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Autor/es: | Ortiz-Moncada, Rocío | García, Montse | González Zapata, Laura Inés | Fernández Muñoz, Esteve | Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Salud Pública |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia |
Palabras clave: | Overweight | Obesity | Population | Male | Female | Cohort study | Body Mass Index |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública |
Fecha de publicación: | 26-nov-2009 |
Editor: | Elsevier |
Cita bibliográfica: | ORTIZ MONCADA, Rocío, et al. "Incidence of overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean population-based cohort: The Cornellà Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (CHIS.FU)". Preventive Medicine. Vol. 50, No. 1-2 (Jan.-Febr. 2010). ISSN 0091-7435, pp. 45-49 |
Resumen: | OBJECTIVE: To study the changes in body mass index (BMI) in a population-based cohort and their relationship with sociodemographic variables in a Mediterranean-country. METHOD: A prospective population-based cohort with 8-year follow-up. The data used derive from the Cornellà-Health-Interview Survey Follow-up (CHIS.FU). 1008 people aged > or = 20 years (females=508; males=500) were interviewed in 1994 and in 2002, providing self-reported weight and height data. The BMI was compared using the Wilcoxon test for paired data. Changes in the BMI were calculated and their relationship with sociodemographic-variables and lifestyles using multivariate Breslow-Cox regression. RESULTS: 28.1% of participants had changed from normal-BMI in 1994 to overweight in 2002 (women=25.6%; men=31.6%). 16.8% increased from overweight to obesity (women=25.8%; men=11.2%). The cumulative incidence of overweight: women=26.4%; men=34.0%. The cumulative incidence of obesity: women=29.9%; men=13.1%. The cumulative age and sex-adjusted incidence of overweight showed a significant relationship with marital-status (married: RR=2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.4, divorced/widowed: RR=4.0; 95% CI: 1.7-9.3) and moderate alcohol-consumption (RR=1.86; 95% CI: 1.1-3.1). We observed a decreased age-adjusted risk in the incidence of obesity for men (RR=0.49; 95% CI: 0.3-0.8). CONCLUSION: The observed changes in the increase in the incidence of obesity and overweight indicated a similar evolution in the obesity epidemic regardless of Mediterranean dietary patterns in our population. |
Patrocinador/es: | This study was partially funded by the Spanish Ministry of Health (Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria, PI02/0261), and the Carlos III Health Institute—Research Network in Epidemiology and Public Health, RCESP C03/09, CIBERESP CB06/02/00328, and the Research Network in Cancer, (RTICC C03/10, RD06/0020/0089), and by the Generalitat of Catalunya (SGR 200500646). |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/15783 |
ISSN: | 0091-7435 (Print) | 1096-0260 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.11.008 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.11.008 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SP - Artículos de Revistas INV - ALINUT - Artículos de Revistas Institucional - IUIEG - Publicaciones |
Archivos en este ítem:
Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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Ortiz_Incidence.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 150,6 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
C2.pdf | Versión revisada (acceso libre) | 104,34 kB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Vista previa |
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