A Review of Modelling and Simulation Methods for Flashover Prediction in Confined Space Fires
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Título: | A Review of Modelling and Simulation Methods for Flashover Prediction in Confined Space Fires |
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Autor/es: | Cortés, Daniel | Gil, David | Azorin-Lopez, Jorge | Vandecasteele, Florian | Verstockt, Steven |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Lucentia | Arquitecturas Inteligentes Aplicadas (AIA) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Tecnología Informática y Computación |
Palabras clave: | Flashover | Artificial intelligence | CFD software | Prediction | Thermal vision camera | Thermal image |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Arquitectura y Tecnología de Computadores |
Fecha de publicación: | 13-ago-2020 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Cortés D, Gil D, Azorín J, Vandecasteele F, Verstockt S. A Review of Modelling and Simulation Methods for Flashover Prediction in Confined Space Fires. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10(16):5609. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165609 |
Resumen: | Confined space fires are common emergencies in our society. Enclosure size, ventilation, or type and quantity of fuel involved are factors that determine the fire evolution in these situations. In some cases, favourable conditions may give rise to a flashover phenomenon. However, the difficulty of handling this complicated emergency through fire services can have fatal consequences for their staff. Therefore, there is a huge demand for new methods and technologies to tackle this life-threatening emergency. Modelling and simulation techniques have been adopted to conduct research due to the complexity of obtaining a real cases database related to this phenomenon. In this paper, a review of the literature related to the modelling and simulation of enclosure fires with respect to the flashover phenomenon is carried out. Furthermore, the related literature for comparing images from thermal cameras with computed images is reviewed. Finally, the suitability of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for flashover prediction in enclosed spaces is also surveyed. |
Patrocinador/es: | This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Government TIN2017-89069-R grant supported with Feder funds. This work was supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through the Project ECLIPSE-UA under Grant RTI2018-094283-B-C32 and the Lucentia AGI Grant. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/109286 |
ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
DOI: | 10.3390/app10165609 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/app10165609 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - LUCENTIA - Artículos de Revistas INV - AIA - Artículos de Revistas |
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