Automatic cooperative disassembly robotic system: task planner to distribute tasks among robots

Abstract

This paper presents a task planner based on decision trees. Two different types of cooperative tasks are described: common task and parallel task. In the first type of task two or more robots are required to accomplish the task. In the second type, several tasks can be performed in parallel by different robots to reduce the total disassembly time. The planner presented is based on a hierarchical representation of the product and performs the distribution of the tasks among robots using decision trees. The system takes into consideration the work area of each robot and its own characteristics. The work cell can be composed of j robotic manipulators. Finally, a practical application of a PC disassembly system is shown.